Selección de materiales para el diseño de ortesis aplicando Métodos Multicriterios, Simulación y Optimización Topológica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18779/ingenio.v5i2.518Palabras clave:
Dispositivos ortopédicos, Análisis Multicriterio, Método de elementos finitos, Topología, Fractura de baja energía, PLAResumen
En la actualidad, una de las principales causas de morbilidad en el Ecuador son las fracturas producidas en la sección del antebrazo en adolescentes empleándose yeso para la recuperación del paciente, provocando dificultad de movimiento e irritaciones sobre la piel. Una alternativa a este dispositivo son las ortesis impresas en 3D, las cuales cumplen con características principales de estabilidad, rigidez y densidad. En esta investigación se realizó el diseño de una ortesis empleando la selección de material, simulación y optimización topológica. Se determinó que el material óptimo es el PLA, mientras que en la simulación se obtuvo que el espesor mínimo de la ortesis es de 4 mm, cumpliendo con los requerimientos de esfuerzos y deformaciones admisibles para los cuatro movimientos que ejerce la muñeca, así como una reducción representativa del 9,58% de masa del diseño preliminar durante la optimización topológica.
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