Residuos orgánicos en la reproducción de Eisenia foetida L y en calidad de lombricompost
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18779/cyt.v17i2.770Palavras-chave:
E. foetida, desechos orgánicos, rendimiento, crecimiento, calidadResumo
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de residuos en la reproducción de E. foetida, caracterización fisicoquímica y fitotoxicidad de lombricompost. En esta investigación se analizaron 8 tratamientos: T1: bovinaza, T2: gallinaza, T3 tamo de maíz, T4: cáscara de maní, T5: bovinaza + cáscara de maíz, T6: bovinaza + cáscara de maní, T7: gallinaza + tamo de maíz y T8: gallinaza + cáscara de maní. Se evaluaron parámetros de reproducción, como número, tamaño y peso de lombrices. Los parámetros fisicoquímicos del lombricompost analizados fueron: rendimiento, humedad, densidad aparente, pH, conductividad eléctrica, concentración nitrógeno, fósforo y potasio, mientras que la fitotoxicidad se la analizó frente a semillas de Lactuca sativa. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que en el T1 se lograron reproducir 912 unidades con una longitud media de 4,86 cm mismas que se generaron 17,17 kg de lombricompost, el T7 presentó mayor concentración de nitrógeno (2,64%) y contenido de materia orgánica 52,71%, el pH se mantuvo en valores neutros (6,9 -7,2); mientras que conductividad eléctrica fue baja (0,22-0,64 ds/m). Ninguno de los tratamientos presentó toxicidad frente a semillas L. sativa, más bien los T1, T3, T4, T5, T7 y T8 presentaron actividad fito estimulante en la germinación
de semilla. La transformación biológica de desechos es una importante herramienta para el manejo de residuos que influye en la reproducción de E. foetida, en rendimiento, calidad de lombricompost y estimula la germinación de L. sativa.
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