Effect of bacterial bioformulates as controllers of Radopholus similis and enhancers of banana seedling development (Musa acuminata) cultivar Williams
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18779/cyt.v16i2.705Keywords:
Microbiota, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Pseudomonas protegens, CFU/mL-1, nematicideAbstract
The high incidence of the boring nematode R. similis in banana cultivation has prompted the continuous use of nematicides, as the only effective solution, but not very sustainable in the face of the microbiota and soil fertility; As a biological alternative, the biocontrol activity of PGPRs has a suppressive effect against large nematological populations. As a study target, the effect of bacterial bioformulates on the control of R. similis and enhancer on the development of banana seedlings cultivar Williams was evaluated. Five study factors were used: Three bioformulates made with different components, which were inoculated in combination with 4 strains PGPRs Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BMR 2-12, Serratia marcescens PM 3-8, Pseudomonas protegens CHA0 and Enterobacter asburiae PM 3-14; Nematicide and Without PGPRs for their biocontrol and promoter evaluations in the presence of the nematode applied in initial populations between 10,000-15,000 plus four repopulations of 8,000–10,000 in banana seedlings. The biocontrol factor of Bioformulated-1 with CFU/mL-1 loads of 9.70X109 obtained greater effectiveness in the presence of R. similis, reducing to 1, 000/100 g of root, counteracting its incidence of damage to 12.28 %. Likewise, the effect of the Bioformulated products improved various plant growth parameters, involving an increase in plant height with 42.74 and 42.42 cm (Bio-1 and 3); greater number of leaves of 5.80 and 5.40 (Bio-1 and 2); root length with 35.64 cm (Bio-3), revealing to have high benefits towards sustainable agriculture.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Cristhian John Macías Holguín, Flavio Cesar Valarezo Padilla , Dayanara Nicolle Tapia Quintana, Hayron Fabricio Canchignia Martínez , Ángel Virgilio Cedeño Moreira, Erick García Intriago
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