Impacts caused by the agricultural drought in the Plantain crop (Musa) in areas of the municipality of Venezuela, Ciego de Avila, Cuba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18779/cyt.v10i2.214Keywords:
CLIMATOLOGICAL PHENOMENA, YIELD LOSSES, CONSERVATION STRATEGIES, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT, AGRARIAN DROUGHT INDEXAbstract
In the present investigation the impact of the agricultural drought on the plantain crop (Musa paradisiaca) is analyzed in a 13 year period in areas of Venezuelan municipality of the province of Ciego de Ávila. Cuba, the Drought Index (ISA) was used to analyze the drought periods, which presents the Reference Evapotranspiration, which in this case was determined by Penman Monteith method FAO- 1998, the moisture deficit, effective precipitation and agricultural yield. The results show that agricultural drought processes are present in all crop cycles, affecting yields in general, so that the evaluation of the phenomenon is very useful for the sustainable management of agricultural ecosystems in order to achieve better Productive results in the medium and short term. The analysis of this climatic phenomenon from the agricultural point of view allows us to draw up strategies for the application of methods of soil conservation and water resource to farmers.
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