Efecto de bioformulados bacterianos como controladores de Radopholus similis y potenciadores del desarrollo de plántulas de banano (Musa acuminata) cultivar Williams
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18779/cyt.v16i2.705Palabras clave:
Microbiota, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Pseudomonas protegens, CFU/mL-1, nematicidaResumen
La alta incidencia del nematodo barrenador R. similis en el cultivo de banano ha impulsado el empleo continuo de nematicidas, como la única solución eficaz, pero poco sostenible ante la microbiota y fertilidad de los suelos. Como alternativa biológica la actividad biocontroladora de las PGPRs surten el efecto supresor ante grandes poblaciones nematológicas. Como blanco de estudio se evaluó el efecto de bioformulados bacterianos en el control de R. similis y potenciador al desarrollo de plántulas de banano cultivar Williams. Se empleó cinco factores de estudio: Tres bioformulados elaborados con diferentes componentes, los cuales se inoculó en combinación 4 cepas PGPRs Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BMR 2-12, Serratia marcescens PM 3-8, Pseudomonas protegens CHA0 y Enterobacter asburiae PM 3-14; Nematicida y Sin PGPRs para sus evaluaciones biocontroladora y promotoras en presencia del nematodo aplicado en poblaciones iniciales entre 10,000 – 15,000 más cuatro repoblamientos de 8,000 – 10,000 en plántulas de banano. El factor biocontrolador del Bioformulado-1 con cargas CFU/mL-1 de 9.70X109 obtuvo mayor efectividad en la presencia de R. similis reduciendo a 1,000/100 g de raíz, contrarrestando su incidencia de daños a 12.28 %. Así mismo el efecto de los Bioformulados mejoró varios parámetros de crecimiento vegetal, implicando al aumento de la altura de planta con 42.74 y 42.42 cm (Bio- 1 y 3); mayor número de hojas de 5.80 y 5.40 (Bio-1 y 2); longitud radicular con 35.64 cm (Bio-3), revelando poseer altos beneficios hacia la agricultura sostenible.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Cristhian John Macías Holguín, Flavio Cesar Valarezo Padilla , Dayanara Nicolle Tapia Quintana, Hayron Fabricio Canchignia Martínez , Ángel Virgilio Cedeño Moreira, Erick García Intriago
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