Relationship Between Personalized Tutoring and Academic Progress of Students with Special Educational Needs (SEN): An Experimental Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18779/csye.v10i1.1125Keywords:
Personalized tutoring, special educational needs, academic performance, inclusion, higher educationAbstract
This study analyzes the impact of personalized pedagogical tutoring on the academic performance of students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) in the Information Technologies program at the Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Guayaquil, during the 2024–2025 academic period. Using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design without a control group, an intentional sample of 17 students with diverse disabilities received 14 individualized tutoring sessions. The results showed a significant improvement in academic average after the intervention, with an average increase of 0.77 points on a 10-point scale, confirmed by the paired samples t-test (p < 0.05). Findings demonstrate that personalized tutoring is an effective strategy to enhance learning and educational inclusion, contributing to the academic progress of students with SEN. Implications for teacher training and the integration of inclusive technologies in higher education are discussed.
Downloads
References
Ainscow, M. (2020). Promoting inclusion and equity in education: lessons from international experiences. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 6(1), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2020.1729587
Baillifard, A., Gabella, M., Bant, P. y Martarelli, C. (2025). Implementación de principios de aprendizaje con un tutor personal de IA: un estudio de caso. Educ Inf Technol, 30, 297–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12888-5
Cotán, A., Carballo, R. y Spinola-Elias, Y. (2022). Giving a voice to the best faculty members: benefits of digital resources for the inclusion of all students in Arts and Humanities. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-54702024v30e0180
Díaz Vera, J., Pulley Cajamarca, J. y Navarrete Llaguno, P. (2025). Herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial en el Apoyo Educativo para Estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE) en Diferentes Discapacidades. Revista Universidad de Guayaquil, 139(1), 10–30. https://doi.org/10.53591/rug.v139i1.1605
Garcia Rivas, N. (2024). Tecnología Asistiva para la Inclusión Educativa en Ecuador. Ciencia Latina Educación, 8(3), 417-433. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i3.11228
Henkel, O., Horne-Robinson, H. y Kozhakh, N. (2024). Apoyo matemático eficaz y escalable: evidencia experimental sobre el impacto de un tutor de matemáticas con inteligencia artificial en Ghana. Comunicaciones en informática y ciencias de la información, 2150. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64315-6_34
Hidalgo Andrade, P., Cañas Lerma, A. y Cuartero Castañer, M. (2022). Autocuidado, afrontamiento e inteligencia emocional en estudiantes universitarios. Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1(1), 327-340. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2022.n1.v1.2389
Moreno-Rodríguez, R., López Bastías, J. y Carnicero Pérez, J. (2020). Formación en atención a Necesidades Educativas Especiales: modificación de la percepción de los maestros de Ecuador sobre la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad en el aula ordinaria. Educación inclusiva, 13(2). https://revistaeducacioninclusiva.es/index.php/REI/article/view/595
Neira-Pesántez, F., Hulgo-Pullay, J., Molina-Cabrera, S., Sánchez-Tituaña, N. y Núñez-Naranjo, A. (2025). Educación Inclusiva: Recursos Tecnológicos para estudiantes con necesidades específicas. Digital Publisher, 10(1-2), 81-96. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2025.2.2957
Ojeda-Castelo, J., Capobianco, M., Piedra-Fernandez, J. y Ayala, R. (2022). A Survey on Intelligent Gesture Recognition Techniques. IEEE Access, 10, 87135–87156. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3199358
Romero Alonso, R., Araya Carvajal, K. y Reyes Acevedo, N. (2025). Rol de la Inteligencia Artificial en la personalización de la educación a distancia: una revisión sistemática. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.28.1.41538
Santillán García, N., Laz Figueroa, K., García Suárez, P. y Viscarra Armijos, L. (2025). El bienestar emocional de estudiantes con necesidades educativas en el ámbito universitario: Retos y estrategias para promover la inclusión efectiva. E-Revista multidisciplinar del saber, 3. https://doi.org/10.61286/e-rms.v3i.166
Tapia Pinguil, E. y Almeida Solíz, N. (2023). Tutorías personalizadas para mejorar la lectoescritura en estudiantes del tercer año de EGB de la Unidad Educativa Daniel Muñoz Serrano en el año lectivo 2021-2022. Runae(8), 32–57. . https://revistas.unae.edu.ec/index.php/runae/article/view/754
UNESCO. (2020). Inclusion and education: All means all. Global Education Monitoring Report 2020. UNESCO Publishing. https://doi.org/10.54676/JJNK6989
UNESCO. (2023). IA generativa e inclusión: Consideraciones para políticas educativas. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura.https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386389
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Janeth Pilar Diaz Vera, Delia Silvia Peña Hojas, Milton Doroteo Cayambe Guachilema, Darlin Gilberto Escobar Ronquillo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Licensing Agreement
This journal provides free access to its content through its website following the principle that making research available free of charge to the public supports a larger exchange of global knowledge.
Web content of the journal is distributed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International.
Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for the distribution of the version of the published work, provided that the initial publication in this journal is indicated. Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work through the internet before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work.