Gestión educativa transformadora: modelos administrativos para instituciones innovadoras
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18779/csye.v9i2.1110Palabras clave:
gestión adaptativa, innovación educativa, liderazgo distribuido, modelos administrativos, organizaciones resilientesResumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar un marco analítico para comprender la implementación de modelos administrativos que promueven la innovación sostenible y capacidades adaptativas en instituciones educativas, derivado del dominio académico institucional declarado como la educación, cultura y sociedad, desde la línea de investigación relacionada con la educación. Mediante una metodología descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, basada en el paradigma interpretativo-constructivista, se analizaron organizaciones educativas innovadoras a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación no participante y análisis documental. Los resultados identificaron ocho modelos administrativos emergentes que se distancian de enfoques jerárquicos tradicionales: liderazgo distribuido adaptativo, gestión educativa basada en datos, diseño organizacional ágil, gobernanza colaborativa educativa, modelo holístico de innovación centrada en el aprendizaje, administración educativa basada en propósito, gestión ambidiestra educativa y gestión educativa sostenible. Se concluye que las instituciones educativas más efectivas implementan modelos caracterizados por estructuras organizativas flexibles, liderazgo distribuido y toma de decisiones basada tanto en datos como en propósitos compartidos. Estos modelos logran equilibrar la estabilidad institucional con la innovación continua, siendo su principal factor diferenciador la integración coherente entre estructuras flexibles, procesos participativos y culturas de aprendizaje, elementos fundamentales para desarrollar organizaciones educativas adaptativas en entornos complejos y cambiantes
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Derechos de autor 2025 Alberto Rodríguez Rodríguez, Ángel Fortunato Bernal Álava , Julio Cesar Pino Tarragó , Dunia Lisbet Domínguez Gálvez
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